Serveur d'exploration sur le suicide chez les dentistes

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Metabolic syndrome: pathogenesis, medical care and dental implications.

Identifieur interne : 000414 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000413; suivant : 000415

Metabolic syndrome: pathogenesis, medical care and dental implications.

Auteurs : Arthur H. Friedlander [États-Unis] ; Jane Weinreb ; Ida Friedlander ; John A. Yagiela

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17272372

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The dental literature contains little information about metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its dental implications.

TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED

The authors conducted a MEDLINE search for the period 2000 through 2005, using the term "metabolic syndrome" to define its pathophysiology, medical treatment and dental implications.

RESULTS

MetS is the co-occurrence of abdominal obesity, hyper-triglyceridemia, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, hypertension and impaired fasting glucose, which results from consumption of a high-calorie diet and decreased levels of physical activity superimposed on the appropriate genetic setting. Components of MetS synergistically promote the development of atherosclerosis, resulting in myocardial infarction and stroke.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Deteriorating oral health status is associated with worsening of the atherogenic profile. Tooth loss often results in chewing difficulties because of inadequate occlusive surfaces and may lead to alterations in food selection and dietary quality. This, in turn, adversely affects body composition and nutritional status, both of which are related to vascular health. Dentists should develop treatment plans that preserve and restore the dentition, thus ensuring maximum masticatory efficiency and affording patients the optimum opportunity to consume food that will not foster atherogenesis.


DOI: 10.14219/jada.archive.2007.0134
PubMed: 17272372


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>The dental literature contains little information about metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its dental implications.</p>
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<b>TYPES OF STUDIES REVIEWED</b>
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<p>The authors conducted a MEDLINE search for the period 2000 through 2005, using the term "metabolic syndrome" to define its pathophysiology, medical treatment and dental implications.</p>
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<p>MetS is the co-occurrence of abdominal obesity, hyper-triglyceridemia, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, hypertension and impaired fasting glucose, which results from consumption of a high-calorie diet and decreased levels of physical activity superimposed on the appropriate genetic setting. Components of MetS synergistically promote the development of atherosclerosis, resulting in myocardial infarction and stroke.</p>
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<p>Deteriorating oral health status is associated with worsening of the atherogenic profile. Tooth loss often results in chewing difficulties because of inadequate occlusive surfaces and may lead to alterations in food selection and dietary quality. This, in turn, adversely affects body composition and nutritional status, both of which are related to vascular health. Dentists should develop treatment plans that preserve and restore the dentition, thus ensuring maximum masticatory efficiency and affording patients the optimum opportunity to consume food that will not foster atherogenesis.</p>
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